Should dangerous sports be banned Essays - Dispute Resolution

A huge number of individuals play sport each day, and, unavoidably, some endure injury or torment. Most players and observers acknowledge this hazard. In any case, a few people might want to see hazardous games, for example, boxing prohibited. This paper will look at a portion of the explanations behind forbidding certain games. A few games are only a reason for viciousness. Boxing is an ideal model. The exact opposite thing an undeniably fierce world needs is more savagery on our TV. Seeing two men (or even ladies) seeping, with faces tore open, attempting to crush each other is brutal. Different games, for example, American football or rugby, are additionally scarcely covered brutality. A few people contend that the players can decide to take an interest. Anyway this isn't generally the situation. Numerous fighters, for instance, originate from distraught foundations. They are baited by cash or by social or friend weight and afterward can't get away. Indeed, even in more extravagant social gatherings, schools power reluctant understudies to play forceful group activities, asserting that playing will improve the understudies' character (or the school's notoriety), yet in certainty expanding the danger of injury. Indeed, even where individuals can pick, they here and there should be ensured against themselves. A great many people endorse of governments' endeavors to decrease smoking. Similarly, governments need to act if there are unsuitably elevated levels of wounds in sports, for example, football, jumping, mountaineering, or engine hustling. I acknowledge that all games include challenge and hazard. Anyway savagery and hostility ought not be allowed for the sake of game. Governments and people must act to confine severity and brutality, with the goal that youngsters and grown-ups can appreciate and profit by sport.

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purchase custom Business Ethics exposition One of the standards of Caltex was that they expected to grow their business all around. They needed to infiltrate in the African market. For this situation, they needed to make a business manage administration of South Africa. So as to lead this business bargain they needed to adhere to the South African law and utilize the right technique. The standards for the South African government were that Caltex ought to furnish them with one thousand dollars and employments for the South African residents. The two gatherings struck an arrangement and the Caltex is among the main organizations internationally and in the African market. I will in general accept that the best standards for this case are the Caltex Company adhering to the South African law. Moreover, I think the South African guideline for the openings for work for its kin is the best. This is on the grounds that the South African nation needs the economy of the nation. Also, the Caltex Company did the most moral thing to follow the ordinary convention followed by other outside organizations that needed to put resources into South Africa. This shows the two gatherings have corporate social obligation. In the realm of mrketing, organizations utilize various methodologies so as to pick up the upper hand. It is significantly progressively unmistakable for organizations that do deliver a similar item. For instance, for the situation, food organizations have particular advertising techniques when contrasted with those of medication organizations. The food organizations use notices and leaflets as their showcasing techniques yet the medication organizations just use notices. For example, when Formula Company attempted to utilize panaflex their deals went down and the organization was under a great deal of analysis. This implies tranquilize organizations just use promotions as there advertising methodologies when contrasted with the food organizations. Value fixing is one of the promoting systems where organizations set costs for their items (Velasquez, 2006). On account of media transmission organizations, they set costs on their items so as to draw in their clients. There are moral ramifications in the costs fixing of the various costs. For example, when the organizations set significant expenses for their items they may hurt the general public since they are over charging them. For this situation, the organization might be viewed as though they are abusing the general public by cheating them hence it is unethiical. Then again, when the organizations set law costs for their items they may hurt themselves since they probably won't make any benefits subsequently running at a misfortune. It is significant for the organizations to think about the general public and simultaneously view themselves as with the goal that they can't hurt themselves. On account of Clarence Burk, his advertising procedures were moral since he was thinking a bout the general public and simultaneously thinking about the organization. Boundless products basically imply that the merchandise are promptly accessible or there are in wealth. Conveying limit is the aggregate sum of products in the showcasing. For example, air is alluded to as boundless merchandise by the organizations since air has a gigantic conveying limit. Air contamination is regular with organizations since they neglect to think about the general public. Boundless products and conveying limit are firmly identified with contamination control as in when the boundless merchandise like air are bungled they break down gradually causing contamination. In this manner, with the end goal for organizations to have morals they should consider the general public by securing nature accordingly making a connection between boundless merchandise and conveying limit (Velasquez, 2006). Purchase custom Business Ethics exposition

Old School, New School Mastery-Based Learning

Old School, New School Mastery-Based Learning By Beatrice, a guest blogger who is a junior in high schoolThe high school I attend in Silicon Valley requires all juniors to spend one week participating in an internship or shadow week. I was lucky to be able to spend my week at Khan Academy.  During my shadow week, I learned how Khan Academy reaches people all over the world who are driven to deepen their education. It was also a chance to attend communications team meetings, learn about the testimonial process, and understand how press release requests are handled. Throughout the week, I also realized that Khan Academy, Khan Lab School and the Waldorf school that I attend share the belief that students understand concepts best through mastery-based learningâ€"an educational pedagogy that allows students to learn at a pace that is suitable to them.At first glance, it might seem surprising that an online learning experience like Khan Academy, a startup like Khan Lab School, and a Waldorf school that has roots in a philosophy that goes back nearly 100 years would have anything in common. (Waldorf schools are based on the teaching principles of Rudolf Steiner and were founded in the early 20th century.) Noticing the common thread of mastery came as a complete surprise during my shadow week. While there are many differences among the three organizations, mastery-based learning is an approach they share.  At Khan Academy, over 200 team members are dedicated to providing learners all over the world with a free, world class education. Students, whether they are in classrooms or working independently, can go as fast or as slow as they want, and mastery is central to the way students learn and advance their understanding of Khan Academy subjects.At Khan Lab School, mastery-based learning frequently occurs in blended or project-based environments. This approach advances the idea that students working in a self-paced setting will fully master concepts and skills. In many schools, the time students spent learning is c onstant and the level of content mastery varies. The opposite is true at Khan Lab School.  The amount of time it takes to learn something can be variable and everyone eventually achieves a mastery level understanding of each subject area. I also learned that students use Khan Academy at Khan Lab School, especially for math and computer science.At Waldorf, mastery is neither blended or online, and our use of technology in high school classes is lower than at other schools. The Waldorf philosophy is based on the idea that a student’s natural desire to learn is unleashed in an environment where they are seen, feel safe, and have an opportunity to undertake hands-on work. I feel that the interdisciplinary and multimodal approach combined with the ability to resubmit work until it is mastered has given me agency over my learning, critical thinking skills, and a sense of empathy. At Waldorf, I have learned that it is not the academic skills that matter most but rather the ability to le arn how to learn. Interestingly, Khan Lab School has a similar philosophy.During my shadow week at Khan Academy, I learned that there are many different facets to the operational side of an educational organization. Shadowing Barb and Rachel from Khan Academy’s communications team gave me a feel for what theyre trying to get across to students, teachers, districts, and the wider world. One way they do this is by communicating with the media and arranging interviews for Sal, Khan Academy’s founder, and other members of the Khan Academy team. I enjoyed having a front row seat to this one area of Khan Academy.  One last thing I’d like to share is that Khan Academy reaches 18 million learners a month in 190 countries in over 30 languages as a nonprofit. I personally know of many students who would not be able to use Khan Academy if they had to pay a subscription fee. During my shadow week, I encountered even more students around the world whose lives have been changed significant ly by Khan Academy. Because it is a nonprofit, Khan Academy depends on donations from individuals to help sustain the work they are doing now and the work they need to do in the future. For me, it has been heartening to learn how individuals have been impacted around the world through access to Khan Academy. Onward! About  Beatrice:Beatrice is an 11th grade student at a Waldorf school in Silicon Valley. Prior to moving to California she attended public school in New York.About Khan Academy:Khan Academy is a 501(3) nonprofit organization that relies on support from people like you. Please donate today.

Walking Into An Internship Is Not Easy - 851 Words

Walking into an internship is not easy, especially when it is new territory or the unknown, but I found not only trying new things can be frighten, but rewarding. I believe being who you are every single day is a virtue; nothing should be taken for granted. In my opinion building a healthy relationship requires dignity, respect, and honesty because all of these equal trust. I try to practice my walk with trust in every way, even with my pets; I practice to keep a relationship at trust level. When I meet my clients for the first time, I am already in the mode to give my clients the best of my profession, because my clients need me to recognize that they are in need and to provide that help I would have to build a healthy relationship with them. According to my field instructor, she admires my ability to connect with my clients in a short matter of time. The patients have already being judged by their families, friends and maybe their communities because that is partially the reason wh y they are there at the state hospital. Nine times out of ten most of these patients we see come the most abusive past and present which drives their disorders and escalate their outbursts. I remain humble, but stern so I can provide the proper discharge planning for my clients, and keep a professional status. I look beyond their diagnoses and focus on if they need to return to the same environment or should they move on to some other place that is going to help them get better or give themShow MoreRelatedThe fashion industry is a utopia, of silk and suede and, shoes and belts. It is a place where900 Words   |  4 Pagesand giving out resumes, when one does land up with a job, they might think that they are not cut-out for it. What then? Start with the whole cycle of spamming and searching again? No. An internship is a better option. But is an unpaid internship the right way to go about it? Thats the real question. An internship is an answer to all the dilemmas faced by young adults trying to choose the right path. It can put one at the top of the game. It allows young aspirants to get a flavor of their dream jobsRead MoreReflection Paper On Fur Animal Wellness And Massage1649 Words   |  7 PagesXinran Xu SM395 Management Internship Summer 2015 Reflection Paper This summer during May and June, I attended the internship at a company named Focus on Fur Animal Wellness and Massage, which is owned by a certified small animal massage practitioner. We both love animals such as dogs and cats and we both keep a dog at home. Our common points made us feel connected with each other that we had so many topics especially for dogs to talk about. In addition, the job contents were mostly related to dogsRead MoreMy Internship At Wbrc Fox6 News1749 Words   |  7 PagesIf you like working in a fast paced environment, the news industry is the place to be. Walking into the news field I had a few ideas of what to expect, as in working holidays, finding unique stories to cover and being inside a noisy news room. During my internship at WBRC FOX6 News, I learned how to operate multiple cameras and other equipment in the studio for different news segments. I was able to work with a variety of reporters, learn about their experience from being on camera and goin g outRead MoreThe South Florida Educational Federal Credit Union Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the bell to ring at 2:20 in the afternoon. I know I go to one of the top nationally ranked schools, Coral Reef High School, but wow, I am sure eager to finish up my junior year. This summer is going to be different; I’m going to complete my internship at the South Florida Educational Federal Credit Union (SFEFCU). In Coral Reef you have to be part of a magnet program, I’m in business and very well known in the academy. Most people see my face at events, meetings, and around the business hallwaysRead MoreOrganizational Communication : Approaches And Processes By Katherine Miller1532 Words   |  7 Pagessearch, some of dread. A recurring theme in recent graduate job search is the lack of experience factor. Where do I get experience if no one is willing to hire me? â€Å"What will set our resume apart from the rest?† Easy answer, internships. Many students focus o n gaining experience with internships to add to the resume. Work experience makes you more marketable as a job candidate; it also gives you the opportunity to fully understand the field you have chosen. Then you can truly enter your field with yourRead MoreMy Internship At Wal Mart1317 Words   |  6 PagesMy Internship at Wal-Mart â€Å"Personal and moral integrity is one of our basic fundamental and it has to start with each other of us† - Sam Walton Wal-Mart is the largest retail company in the world. The company was established fifty four years ago in Rogers, Arkansas by Samuel Walton. It started as a small chain of stores in the United States and now operates in 28 countries throughout the world. According to Wal-Mart’s website page, Wal-Mart has around of 2.3 million employees worldwide and moreRead MoreThe At The Charlotte Fine Art Gallery878 Words   |  4 PagesToday started out like any other day. I had been working at the Charlotte Fine Art Gallery for over 6 months now. Before my College Graduation I had worked for the Fine Art Gallery as an Internship the previous summer when they asked me to consider a full time curator position upon graduation. Debra Collin, owner, of the prestigious gallery wanted a fresh new eye for up and coming artists locally and nationally. She was a tough, sophisticated North Carolina socialite who had a passion for artRead MoreI Grew Up Of The Christian Family1482 Words   |   6 Pagesweight for more than 15Kg. My life becomes messy and indescribable. I think this would be the lowest part of my life, but it happened to be more than just a downfall, but a free fall to me. Before all this happened, I had the opportunity  to do an internship at the embassy of Indonesia in Singapore for one month (one of the requirements for my final exam to get my bachelor’s degree). Just two weeks after my dad’s passed away, I have to go to Singapore by myself without knowing anybody and no relativesRead MoreDescription, Analysis And Discussion Of Internship Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesof the internship’s activities: For my community service internship, researching innovative and interesting ideas was an everyday occupation. When dealing with seniors, or patients that suffer from different types of diseases your work, becomes much more of a responsibility because you need to find activities that can be executed by everyone and in the same time are helpful and may improve their capabilities. My community service internship was a big challenge for me and demanded a lot of hard workRead MoreSpeech On My Body Language1113 Words   |  5 Pagesnervous, by rubbing my arm. Teaching is not as easy as people say. Everything needs to be planned and sometimes not all plans works out. 4 minutes Celebration: I remembered to praise the students that followed direction. Students need extrinsic and intrinsic motivation as a reassurance for the appropriate behavior. 5 minutes and 11 seconds Struggle: I felt that the instructions at this time were a bit confusing, especially because another class was walking out for lunch. I felt that I should have waited

The Code Of Welfare Act Essay - 1436 Words

Introduction: The purpose of the code of welfare is to inform the owners of pigs, and people that are in contact with them, about the minimum standards that must obeyed by in order to meet there obligations under the animal welfare act 1999 (the act). There are several occurrences in this code where the stockperson/people are left to make a judgement on whether they are carrying out the animal welfare act appropriately, rather than it being prescribed. Within the minimum standards the stockperson/people are to make sure all Pigs physical health and behavioural wellbeing needs are met. New Zealand has a very small pig industry which only focuses on the domestic market , estimated at around 45,000 breeding sows are held and farmed in New Zealand. Producing roughly 70,000 pigs for slaughter each year. Positive aspects on the code of welfare act on pigs 1. The code of welfare on Pigs section 1.1 states general rules for the care of animals. This includes a duty of care’ by all animal owners/person in charge, to provide good welfare and ease pain and distress in pigs. (MPI 2010) The animal welfare (pigs) code of welfare 2010 is based on good practice and scientific understanding that ensures pig owners provide for physical , health and behavioural needs of their pigs so their wellbeing is accounted for at all stages of their lives. Pigs kept in farrowing crates are commonly 0.6-0.7m wide and 2.0-2.1m long allowing 1.2 to 1.5 square meters per sow. (CWF2000). In New Zealand aShow MoreRelatedThe Current Uk Animal Welfare856 Words   |  4 PagesThe current UK animal welfare legislations and their objectives are:  ¬ Animal Welfare Act 2006 This Act has for the first time introduced legislation for pet owners meaning that the owners have a legal duty of care to meet the five welfare needs of their pets. The welfare needs are also known as the five freedoms and they are the basic needs of any animal. The law also applies to people who are responsible for animals, such as breeders and those who keep working animals. (APGAW. No Date)  ¬ TheRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics912 Words   |  4 Pagesessential for the organization to have a strong code of ethics to ensure all employees understand the ethical expectations of the organization. The code acts as a guide for employees to ensure they apply ethical decision making in the workplace. As the manager you will play an essential role in disseminating this information to employees as well as ensuring they are in compliance with the code. Employees must understand the consequences of failing to uphold the code and the importance of reporting ethicalRead MoreComparing Codes of Ethics Essays895 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Codes of Ethics The American Counseling Association and the American Mental Health Counselors Association Codes of Ethics both provide guidance and direction in making ethical decisions for their members (ACA, 2005) (AMHCA, 2010). Both the ACA and the AMHCA Codes of Ethics cover a wide range of moral and ethical situations that could present themselves to mental health professionals. Both of these codes of ethics have significant impacts on the counseling profession. The tools providedRead MoreThe Professional Engineers Of Ontario1384 Words   |  6 Pagespaper it will be evident that public welfare is paramount. This will be shown by how it ought to be enforced under the PEO, and how failure of the Ford Pinto was fueled by disregard for the engineering code of ethics. Under the Professional Engineering Act R.S.O 1990, the government of Ontario specifies the expected standards of professional engineers as related to Negligence and Professional Misconduct, the Code of Ethics, and Misconduct and Incompetence. â€Å"The Act gives PEO the power to make regulationsRead MorePublic Policy, Social Welfare Programs, Stakeholder Groups, And Joel Blau s Five Elements Model1347 Words   |  6 Pagesor its representatives†(Blau Abramovitz, 2014). One public policy that is gaining attention from United States Senators is the Expand Excellence in Mental Health Act. We can gain a better understanding of this act by taking a look at a recent public policy related to mental healthcare, the values in the Code of Ethics, social welfare programs, stakeholder groups, and Joel Blau’s five elements model. This will give us a better understanding into the social problem and public policy related to accessRead MoreA Report With Text Supported By Images, Phot ographs And Drawings As Appropriate1303 Words   |  6 Pagesto discuss the use of approved codes of practice to ensure compliance with health and safety legislation. 1) You must explain the use and importance of approved codes of practice to ensure compliance Approved code of practice consent from law and gives a legal practical advice to all the workers who are involved in construction work. If we follow all the advice from the ACOP we able to comply with the law in a good manner and our work will become easier. This code has been approved by the healthRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Education1366 Words   |  6 Pagesmain purpose of education lies in the enlightenment of mind that gives us and our children the ability to choose between what is moral and what is immoral. A code of ethics within any workplace is a set of written principles regarding conduct and behavior created by the organization to serve as a guide. The main objective of ethical codes is to give all employees and any intended parties a reference point that adheres to the company policy, standards, and beliefs. Within the Mobile County PublicRead MoreAnimal Welfare ( Dairy Cattle ) Code Of Welfare Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Welfare (Dairy Cattle) Code of Welfare 2014 Overview This code gives animal owner and the person in charge of the animals’ guidelines of minimum standard of care and management taken when caring for dairy cows in New Zealand. The code of welfare for dairy cows would be especially important as the dairy industry is becoming increasingly important in New Zealand, the high demand in dairy product would mean more farmers would have to provide adequate care and welfare for the ever increasingRead MoreThe Ethics Of Confidentiality From Oklahoma s State Regulation1644 Words   |  7 Pagesup held client’s confidentiality. To demonstrate these outcomes, the ethics of confidentiality will be examined from Oklahoma’s state regulation (2010) and the ACA Code of Ethics (2014). The various dilemmas and the awareness of both personal/professional competencies (both lacking and achieving) are exemplified in these ethical codes and regulations. The subtle/overt nuances of varying worldviews and cultural applications of confidenti ality will be gleaned from these standards. The responsibilityRead MorePrevention Of A Child Welfare Social Worker1601 Words   |  7 Pageschild welfare may be able to spot a possible child in need, particularly if she works in a school or other facility that caters to children. Signs that a child may be in need of the intervention of a child welfare social worker may vary. Children who are frequently getting in trouble, dealing with behavioral issues, or show signs of neglect or abuse are often the children that catch the eye of these types of social workers. Abuse and neglect, however, are major concerns for most child welfare social

The Bicentennial Man Free Essays

I would consider Andrew Martin that he became truly a human being. I think that Andrew has fulfilled the characteristics and personalities of a human being. These abilities are things that can only be observed in human, and these abilities are what makes human unique from other creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bicentennial Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now These abilities include consciousness, free will, emotions, feelings, mortality, and other things were all developed and possessed by Andrew. Although Andrew was made up of steels, it is not only the physical features that make us a human being. What more important is our inner features that make us human being; what a person thinks and expressing his actions determine his being. It is by expressing human freedom through his/her will that affirms his/her humanity. Andrew was able to learn and grows that made him fully understand what it is like being a human. It also portray that the used of â€Å"I† by Andrew that I think makes him truly a human being, it is because like what I’ve said he was able to assert his self and we all know that it is only human being who is capable of asserting oneself. In addition with that, it is Andrew’s will that defines his meaningfulness in becoming a human being. But we should also remember not to take for granted on our will; we must be responsible with everything we do, just like what Mr. Martin told Andrew after giving his freedom â€Å"you wish for freedom, you must accept the consequences†. It was Andrew’s will to obtain freedom and he must be responsible with it and accept the consequences. How to cite The Bicentennial Man, Papers

Doll House Essay Research Paper ACT II free essay sample

Doll House Essay, Research Paper ACT II # 8220 ; A Doll House # 8221 ; represents Nora as the indispensable doll in the house. Nora is being endangering by krogstad, because she forged her male parent # 8217 ; s signature on the understanding they made. In order for him non to state her hubby about the dealing, she has to convert Torvald, to give him back his place at the bank. In order to convert him, she tells him, Krogstad is a unsafe adult male, he will seek to ache # 8220 ; our family. # 8221 ; She begs him to protect his household in everyway that she could perchance believe, she even go every bit far as to be a doll attempt one of her # 8220 ; slippery tricks # 8221 ; , name herself those infantile names he like to name her, but still Torvald is non convinced. This is something difficult for her to make because her hubby has made up his head already, he does non desire Krogstad to work at the bank any longer, because of his condemnable background, and particularly his character. No affair how difficult Nora attempts, there is no manner she can alter his head about this. No affair how much she wants him to turn out that she loves her. # 8220 ; If you love me you # 8217 ; ll to it for me. # 8221 ; The scene began to switch into dark, which symbolizes something unpleasant is traveling to take topographic point. In malice of Krogstads # 8217 ; torment, during a conversation with Dr. Rank, she found out, he is in love with her, and has been for a long clip! ! In add-on, he is besides deceasing due to his # 8220 ; guiltless spinal column # 8221 ; # 8211 ; which has been passed on to him, from his male parent. I feel he felt Nora could manage his intelligence ( decease ) better than Torvald, so that is why he told her alternatively. In a manner, both of them have something in common, so he felt unafraid plenty to open up to her. Their male parent has corrupted both of their lives. Dr. Rank has inherited his male parent # 8217 ; s unwellness and Nora as Helmer say ; # 8220 ; you are your male parent # 8217 ; s child # 8221 ; inherits all of her male parent # 8217 ; s abnormalcies. With all jobs that are traveling on her head right now, she is in no form to hear this right now from Dr. Rank. If merely he knew, so possibly he will seek to assist her. He would likely state her to be honest with Torvald about the whole state of affairs. She was traveling to state him her secret, now that she found out he loves her excessively, she can # 8217 ; t state him, she # 8217 ; s afraid what he # 8217 ; ll believe of her. Finally, Nora admitted to Mrs. Linde that is was Krogstad who lend her the money. Nora is terrified of what Krogstad is traveling to make, so she told Kristine. She merely told her because Krogstad dropped a missive in Torvald # 8217 ; s letter box, she needed person to be at that place as a # 8220 ; witness # 8221 ; to assist her merely in instance the state of affairs falls apart. This is more awful than of all time because she has no thought what Krogstad wrote in the missive. She does non swear him. All of a sudden, he changes his head about blackjacking her because he says it would non profit him in anyway, but still she does non believe that he will non state because he still kept the contract. Nora who doesn # 8217 ; t cognize what to make, is tormented by this whole state of affairs, so Tell is Mrs. Linde ; she is the lone individual who she can swear right now, she # 8217 ; s trusty, so far whatever they talked about, Mrs. Linde hasn # 8217 ; t betray her. As a true friend, she advises her to state her hubby, but she refused because, the worst portion of this whole state of affairs, she forged her male parents # 8217 ; signature, if he found out he will detest her. Mrs. Linde tries to make her best to halt Krogstad from destructing Nora # 8217 ; s life. She knows that if she talks to krogstad, she can convert him to travel ask Torvald for the missive, and bury about the whole thing. Still, will Nora hold the bravery to state her hubby the whole truth? In that manner, she will be free with herself # 8211 ; she will non experience like she is caring a ton of brick. She needs to halt moving like a â€Å"Doll† and face world. She needs to turn up, be a adult female, state the truth about krogstad, and see what happens. ACT III Mrs. Linde without a uncertainty is a good friend to Nora. She is seeking to convert Krogstad to halt with the menaces against Nora. Reminiscing over their yesteryear when they used to be together, Kristine tells him he is a good individual, he has a good bosom, he should make the right thing. She besides tells him, she neer stops loving him, she had to get married her hubby because he took attention of her financially, in the same manner, Krogstad could non take attention of her, so she married her hubby for the money. She tells him, she is the 1 that replaced him at the bank. She was straightforward about everything. Regardless of what people said about him, she feel she can alter him for the best and she will put on the line everything for him if he is willing to give them a attempt. As a consequence, both of them concluded that they fulfill each other # 8217 ; s empty life. Kristine wants kids and Krogstad have some so she will care for them, and Krogstad does non wish to be ent irely. So the determination was made, Krogstad will eventually hold a life he has been waiting for the love of his life. In return, he will non go on with his menace against Nora, but there is a job. The missive is still in the letter box, and no 1 can acquire it out except the one individual who has the key # 8211 ; Torvald. After Nora and Torvald came back from the dance, as the drama make its climatic action, Torvald decided to travel acquire all his mail from the box, it was excessively full, he found two flooring envelops, The first one was two naming card from Dr. Rank this is a manner of stating he is traveling to perpetrate self-destruction. Torvald was devastated to hear that his friend was traveling to take his ain life off, even if he could halt him, he would be excessively late, and so he did non make anything. The 2nd intelligence was the missive from Krogstad. He was really angry, all he could believe about was his repute ; he did non care about Nora # 8217 ; s feeling, he made her feel unimportant called her names ; a dissembler, a prevaricator and worse, a condemnable. All he can believe of was his ain feelings and what people will believe about him. He will hold to corrupt Krogstad for him non to state people about his # 8220 ; featherbrained # 8221 ; adult female. However, to his surp rise, she had already made up her head about what she was traveling to make when Torvald reads the missive. She decides she is traveling to vanish because he will non understand why ( in his head ) , betrays him. Surprisingly, the amah brings another missive from Krogstad. It was a missive to apologise for his behaviour, included with the missive was the original contract, which means that he was sincere about his promise non to state anyone about the money. Torvald was alleviation to read this missive, now he feels everything is wholly right because Krogstad is non traveling to state cipher # 8211 ; Kristine convinced him! Now he was sorry for all the things he said to Nora, he told her he forgives her, but tragically, it was excessively late. She was traveling to go forth him ; since he agrees to pay him off non to state, that is the ground why she is go forthing. She realize she did non love him after all, he treated her like a # 8220 ; Doll # 8221 ; He could non convert her otherwise. Now she wants to be a adult female, take control of her ain life. She proves to him that she is strong plenty to do up her ain determination. In decision, Nora ( supporter ) finds out it was her hubby, To rvald ( adversary ) who was halting her from being her ain individual. She decides she is traveling to go forth her kids, all the fancy apparels, and jewellery to happen who she is. She will travel back to her hometown and neer come back.

Automated Library Management System Essay Example

Automated Library Management System Essay The development of the computer technology and network communication technology makes it possible for human’s society to enter an era of information. But nowadays, most of the computer laboratory is still in the primitive stage of manual management. This not only is extremely inconsistent with the development of computer science, but also wastes much of manpower and material resources, so it has been an emergent question for computer laboratory management to develop a Computer Laboratory Computer Management System and use it replacing primary manual management thesis is based onDiliman Computer Technology Institute (DCTI) is a private, non-sectarian tertiary educational institution. Situated along Commonwealth Avenue in Quezon City, 1. 2 Statement of the problem The following statements are the main problems in creating an Automated Computer Laboratory Management System. * How to create a local area base system that will connect computers as Administrator and Users * How to cr eate a system that will automatically trace a user if he log in to a computer * How to create a system that can, shutdown/restart/lock a user computer using an administrator account. Is the system is acceptable to the student of DCTI * What structured query language (SQL) for database would be use 1. 3 Significance of the Study The Researchers intended to create a Automated Computer Laboratory Management System for Diliman Computer Technology Institute to help the school in maintaining the computer laboratory. Student. As the result of this research the student might work in the computer laboratory more efficiently Faculty. As the result of this research professors can teach more effectively Administrator.As the result of this research administrator can quickly monitor the usage of computers in the laboratory and determine a problem right away if there is a tendency of failures in the network 1. 4 Scope and Limitations Scope The researchers used Visual Basic 2008 for creating the sy stem and Microsoft Access for handling the database. The system has two parts the Administrator and client, the Administrator can monitor the usage of computer in the computer laboratory. * The Administrator can access some command in the computer in the laboratory The Administrator can view how long a client has been using the computer. * The Administrator has the capability to shutdown or restarts a computer whenever the administrator saw that nobody is using the computer. * The Administrator can restrict websites which is unnecessary for learning of the students Limitations * The system is operational assuming that there is no power interruption * The system cannot trace what website a client browsed * The system is exclusive for a specific workgroup The system is compatible only to windows platform 1. 5 Definition of terms The following terms are used in the study: Client. A client is a piece of computer hardware or software that access a service made available by the server. Co mputer applications. These are the software programs that run on a computer. Web browsers, e-mail programs, word processor, games, and computer utilities are examples of application. Computer. A machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operation. Computer systems.These are means of communicating especially on system such as mails, telephone or television for receiving and sending information to all the users. Communication. By a general term, this is a process of sending or receiving any kind of information, medium can use to process the communication from sender to receiver. Data. Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis. Internet connection. It is an arrangement in which the upstream (outgoing) and the downstream (incoming) data are sent from, and arrive at, a computer through a satellite.LAN. â€Å"Local Area Network† A LAN uses clients and servers that have network-enabled operating systems s uch as Windows, Mac and Unix. Output. This is the product of any system. Process. A system sequence of operations to produce a specific result Programming Language. Used to create Server. A server is a software program, or the computer on which that program runs, that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on the same computer or other computer on a network. VB. Net. Visual Basic.Net is a version of Microsoft’s Visual Basic that was designed, as part of the company’s . NET product group to make Web services applications easier to develop. URL. â€Å"Uniform Resource Link† A URL is a formatted text string used by Web browsers, email clients and other software’s to identify a network resource on the Internet. Network resources are files that can be plain Web pages, other text documents, graphics, or programs. Chapter 2 Literature Review 2. 1 Foreign of Related Literature Computer Lab Management SoftwareWhether the students using the computer are young or old, access to these lab management features is extremely helpful. As many staff development presenters know, it can be even more difficult to teach technology skills to adults (especially teachers) than to young people. When an instructor wants to limit off task behavior (like surfing websites unrelated to the presented lesson), encourage time on task, or present oral instructions to students, these software tools are wonderful additions to a technology-infused learning environment.Some management programs offer additional features with wonderful instructional benefits for classroom teachers and students. Shut down or restart computers: It can be time consuming at the end of the day to shut down all the computers in a lab or classroom, or to restart them before the next class. Some programs offer the ability to shut down or restart an entire lab simultaneously with a few mouse clicks on the instructor computer. Installed Network Interface Cards (NICs) in each computer must support this feature for it to work.Transfer a file to all student computers: If a school file server is available and a shared folder has been created allowing student as well as teacher access, files for a particular lesson can be opened from the network. Some lab management programs allow for the distribution of files directly to the hard drive of every computer in the lab, however, and some can even retrieve modified and saved files from the student computers to the instructor computer at the end of class.Chat: While some teachers may think this feature is superfluous and unneeded, chat capability included with lab management software can be invaluable for a variety of reasons. First, most students love to chat on their computers: typing text messages to each other like they would in an online chat room. A major difference between an online chatroom and a chat environment provided by a lab management software program is that the participants are controlled: only th ose students physically in the room can participate in the chat.As a reward for staying on task or completing a lesson, students can be given five minutes of chat time at the end of the period. Students desperately need guidance and instruction on what is appropriate and safe to disclose in an online chat environment, so in addition to motivating students, chat sessions can also provide them with invaluable digital safety skills. For more information about online safety issues, 2. 2 Review of Related Studies 2. 3 Conceptual Framework Input -Student received book Student present I. D and Library card Librarian get student information, librarian record borrowed book, book information and date -Librarian record information -Librarian sign library card Student Librarian Library Card Record Book Identification Card Output Process Chapter 3 Methodology 3. 1 Research Design The researcher used the descriptive method. This method defines the data that they need to accomplish the system . The researchers also used variety of methods in gathering the data. The researchers used public libraries to gather necessary information for the review of related literature. The researchers also site the internet for other relevant information.

The History of Swimming Pools

The History of Swimming Pools Swimming pools, at least man-made watering holes for bathing and swimming, go back at least as far as 2600 B.C.E. The first elaborate construction are probably The Great Baths of Mohenjodaro, an ancient and elaborate bathing site in Pakistan made from bricks and covered in plaster, with terraced decks that wouldn’t look out of place in a modern pool landscape. Mohenjodaro probably wasn’t used for general lap swimming, however. Scholars believe it was used in religious ceremonies. Ancient Pools More man-made pools surfaced throughout the ancient world. In Rome and Greece, swimming was part of the education of elementary age boys and the Romans built the first swimming pools (separate from bathing pools). The first heated swimming pool was built by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC. Gaius Maecenas was a rich Roman lord and considered one of the first patrons of arts- he supported the famous poets Horace, Virgil, and Propertius, making it possible for them to live and write without fear of poverty. Growth in Popularity However, swimming pools did not become popular until the middle of the 19th century. By 1837, six indoor pools with diving boards were built in London, England. After the modern Olympic Games began in 1896 and swimming races were among the original events, the popularity of swimming pools began to spread According to the book Contested Waters: A Social History of Swimming in America, the Cabot Street Bath in Boston was the first swimming pool in the U.S.  It opened in 1868 and served a neighborhood where most of the homes did not have baths. In the 20th century, a number of leaps in science and technology took swimming pools to a new level. Among the developments, chlorination and filtration systems that delivered clean water into the pool. Prior to these developments, the only way to clean a pool was to remove and replace all the water. Technological Advancements In the U.S. the pool business expanded with the invention of gunite, a material that allowed faster installation, more flexible designs, and lower costs than previous methods. The post-war rise of the middle-case, coupled with the relative affordability of pools accelerated pool proliferation even further. There were even less expensive options than gunite. In 1947, above ground pool kits hit the market, creating an entirely new pool experience. It wasn’t long before single unit pools would be sold and installed in a single day.

Insider Trading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Insider Trading - Essay Example Insider trading simply refers to trading in securities with possessive influence of material nonpublic information (Shin, 1996). Prohibition of insider trading derives the force of law under the federal securities law Rule number 10b-5, promulgated by courts pursuant to Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act enacted in 1934. Additionally, the Insider Trading Sanctions Act ("ITSA") enacted by the congress in 1984 and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act ("ITSFEA") of 1988 basically expanded the definition of persons in â€Å"control" of information capable of giving undue selective advantage to certain investors (O’Brien, 1995). In particular, â€Å"insiders’ not only refer to managerial officers, directors and controlling shareholders, but also covers corporate outsiders in possession of inside information disseminated to them by either true or constructive insiders. Under the foregoing legislative initiatives, insider trading is a violation of the ethical coded conducts laid down and monitored by the federal government and the Securities Exchange Commission, which is an extension of the government. Ordinarily, company employees as well as clients will most likely have access to material non-public information regarding possible advisory courses supposedly taken by clients or public companies (Harris, 2003). As an employee of Medivac, Manny was an insider with full knowledge of a proposed merger between her employer and Medtronic. Though the position held in the company is not mentioned in the case beforehand, Manny is seemingly knowledgeable enough of the treasure in waiting, perhaps with a basic understanding of insider trading regulatory principles to evade the consequential effects of violation scenarios. As stated above, the violation of insider trading law traditionally involves the purchase and/or sale of securities aided by "insider" material information that is/are non-public.

Menstruation Disorders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Menstruation Disorders - Research Paper Example A menstrual disorder will affect the woman normal menstrual cycle, and the disorders include painful menses, abnormally heavy bleeding and lack of menses. Normal menstruation is bound to occur during the years of puberty and menopause. Also referred to as â€Å"period† entails a process where blood flows from the uterus to the cervix and out of the vagina. Some women will experience emotional and physical symptoms during the time of menstruation while another will not and such factors may disrupt a woman’s normal life in a number of ways. It is essential for the reproductive-aged woman to understand their menstrual cycles and some of the orders that are bound to occur to be able to prevent, manage them and seek medical attention. Most of these disorders have straightforward explanations and treatments options that exist to help in relieving the symptoms. It is essential for a woman experiencing irregularity in their cycle to seek medical attention from a healthcare prof ession (Peacock, Alvi, & Mushtaq, 2012). Major topics in the research paper include the menstrual cycle and its features, the menstrual disorders and their risk factors and the management and complications of the underlying disorders. The menstrual cycle is prepared and regulated by a complex surge of reproductive hormones that work together to prepare the woman body and systems ready for pregnancy. The regions of the body that control these hormones are the hypothalamus in the brain and the pituitary gland that all control six important hormones in the body.

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis Walker in writing this novel uses an epistolary style, which is a novel that is written as a series of documents which is usually in the form of letters or diary entries. This allows her main character to voice her personal feelings to the pain and isolation she suffers. The reader is taken through Celies journey from being an uneducated, submissive girl to a mature, independent woman. Walker also sets most of her novel in a rural farm community, focussing on the personal lives of her characters. The colour purple signifies royalty, beauty, power and independence, for the freedom of ones mind. This colour plays an important part in Celies life because the first dress she chooses is purple, the room she owns in a house is purple and when Shug explains the importance of freeing yourself from conventional male and white superiority to fully enjoy life she says I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and dont notice it. (Alice Walker, 2004, p.177) There are many themes emphasised throughout The Color Purple. These are important because they create the person Celie becomes before Shug helps her to evolve. It is set in the early twentieth century, around the 1930s, in a time when racism, oppression and sexism was at a peak. Racism was disregarded throughout the country and the laws in the South implemented segregation. Most black Americans remained alienated and were stereotypically looked down upon by members of white society. Women were also inferior to men, both black and white. Black women were then especially disadvantaged. The friction between black men and women is merely one of several themes; in The Color Purple the role of male domination in the frustration of black womens struggle for independence is clearly the focus. (Watkins, 2013) Of course not everyone showed a positive response to this novel, Such sisterly solidarity has drawn disapproval from some male critics. And Walker has been accused of reinforcing racial stereotypes in her depiction of male black characters as abusive and violent. (Bookdrum, 2013) Celie endured many difficulties reflective of this time and she suffered highly, but the novel shows us that Celie remained strong and defeated many obstacles to show the strength of a woman. Celie has suffered psychological damage through verbal abuse, physical abuse and sexual violence all her life. This caused Celie to view herself as worthless, powerless and internalize the animosity, believing her life was normal and the fear she felt for men was natural and part of life. She suffered this life with her father, who we later come to recognise is her step father, and also with Mr____. Early on in the book Celie is sexually abused by her father and bears two children to him, which he takes away from Celie. This is where we learn why Celie writes her letters to God. Her father tells her You better not never tell nobody but God (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) and she continues throughout the novel to talk to God writing as she speaks, in a colloquial manner for example naw and yall. Also writing words as she would pronounce them, for example direar and newmonya. This shows her uneducated manner, from which we learn Celies story. She also does not sign her letters which indicates her lack in showing her identity. Celie is treated as though she is property to men and as though she has no identity of her own as she is handed to Mr____ from her Pa. She is made to feel unattractive and unintelligent by her Pa. She ugly. But she aint no stranger to hard workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ You can do everything just like you want to and she aint gunna make you feed it or clothe it. (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) He also gives Celies cow away with her to improve the deal with Mr____. Celie therefore decides the only way she can survive is if she makes herself almost invisible. It is clear that Celie does not enjoy her life and she waits only for Heaven. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦This life be over soon. Heaven lasts always. (Walker. A., 2004, p.40) A theme set in this novel is the power of strong female relationships, which is likened to a sisterhood and helps Celie to discover who she truly is through the love and support she gains from women like Sophia, Nettie and Shug. These are women that would be Celies role model of black women. They defend themselves against men and do not allow men to choose their lifestyle for them. Sewing also symbolises the power women get from channelling their creative energy. When Sofia and Celie argue about the advice which Celie had given to Harpo, Sofia suggests they make a quilt as a way of armistice. Sewing a quilt symbolises the coming together and bonding of friends and family. When Celie first lays eyes on Shug Avery, it is through a photograph of her. She thinks she looks very glamorous and instantly begins to take a liking to her. When Celie is first introduced to Shug in person we get the feeling that Shug is a very cruel individual when she turns to Celie and says You sure is ugly. (Walker. A., 2004, p.44) Shugs critical manner of speaking and life experiences she has had, gives the impression that she is quite cynical. Shug is actually a warm and caring person. This becomes clear when she falls ill and Celie takes care of her. Shug clearly enjoys the care and attention she is getting and returns the same care to Celie, showing her compassionate nature. As Shug begins to discover the person that Mr___, whom Shug names Albert, becomes, she grows fonder of Celie. Miss Walker explores the estrangement of her men and women through a triangular love affair. It is Shug Avery who forces Albert to stop brutalizing Celie, and it is Shug with whom Celie first consummates a satisfying and reciprocally loving relationship. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Shug spoke right up for you, Celie. She say, Albert, you been mistreating somebody I love. So as far as you concern, Im gone. (Watkins, 2013) This clearly shows how much Celie means to Shug and proves her loyalty to Celie. Both Shug and Celie help each other find who they really are and bring out the best in each other, as they both felt confined in their roles because of peoples perception of them. Shug becomes Celies role model and helps Celie to find a new outlook on life. Celie begins to grow stronger and find who she truly is, how to love and what it means. Shug is regarded as a metaphorical missionary in Celies life, like the missionaries in the Olinka. It is Shug who makes Mr____ stop tormenting Celie and Shug also helps Celie to find the letters from her little sister, Nettie, which Mr____ had been hiding from her. Finding these letters gives Celie the strength she needs to break free from Mr____. Shug inspires Celie to create her own business, helping her to find a new passage in her life for her passion and creativity, giving her more personal and financial freedom. This song Im bout to sing is call Miss Celies song. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) Celie feels important for the first time when Shug dedicates and sings a song to Celie at Harpos bar, giving her a sense of identity. First time somebody made something and name it after me. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) As the two of them become closer they begin a lesbian relationship but it is more than just sex. Shug helps to give Celie a sense of identity making her feel sexually, physically and emotionally at ease. This also symbolises motherhood because Shug is the reason Celie gains a sense of importance in the novel. With Shugs guidance and love, it made growing into an independent individual possible for Celie. Shug later leaves Celie for a nineteen year old man called Germaine, her final fling. He is very significant in Shug and Celies relationship because Celie and Albert become closer while Shug is with Germaine. Albert realises for the first time that Celie is good company and Celie equally enjoys her friendship with Albert. Then the old devil put his arms around me and just stood there on the porch with me real quietà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦He aint Shug, but he begin to be somebody I can talk to. (Walker, A., 2004, p. 250) When Shug and Germaines relationship is over, Shug returns to Celie but Celies relationship with Albert makes Shug jealous. This is an emotion Celie felt when Shug and Albert were so close earlier in the novel. Shugs time away from Celie made her realise how much she loves Celie and brought them both closer together. In referring back to the question I have pointed out that Shug and Celies relationship is indeed very significant because it helps Celie grow from an uneducated, submissive, weak girl to an independent strong woman by the end of the novel. Celies and Shugs relationship was important to Celie because Shug made Celie feel important. It improved Celies confidence and allowed her to grow into the woman she became and helped Celie find her identity. Referencing List Alice Walker, 2004, Color Purple. Edition. Phoenix Paperbacks. Some Letters Went To God, Mel Watkins, NY Times.com, 2013. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/25/books/some-letters-went-to-god-by-mel-watkins.html The Color Purple Review, Bookdrum, 2013. Available at http://www.bookdrum.com/books/the-color-purple/9780753818923/review.html

Is Your College Degree Worth Incurring Essay

Such? as? the? question? â€Å"Is? your? college? degree? worth? incurring? significant? debt†. For? several? years,? students? ask? its? a? college? degree? worth? incurring? significant? debt? for? real? and? they? have? many? questions? about? that. But? today? we? are? going? to? talk? about? some? point? to? this? question? who? students? have? been? asking? and? most? students? who? prepare? their? plan? for? college.? ? First? I? will? answer? the? question? by? â€Å"YES†.? Because? you? can? not? start? saying,? after? High? School? I’m? going? to? college? to? study,? for?example? Nurse? Anesthesia? and? you? don’t? even? know? how? much? cost? they? classes.? Indeed? you? should? have? an? idea? about? the? tuition? of? what? you? going? to? learn? and? what? is? the? best? college? or? university? around? you? to? start.? ? In? addition? everybody? know? go? to? college? is? more? extra? than? a? simple? education. And? when? you? go? to? college? you? got? a? degree? you? have? a? better? JOB.? CORRESPONDINGLY? WHEN? YOU? HAVE? A? BETTER? JOB? YOU? CAN? MAKE? MORE? MONEY.? TOGETHER? WITH,? YOU? HAVE? A? BETTER? LIFE.? ? SO? THAT’S? WHY? MANY? TIMES? STUDENTS? WANT? TO? DO? THEIR? BEST,? TO? HAVE? A? HIGHER? DEGREE? COLLEGE.? IT’S? LIKE? A? BETTER? LIFE,? BUT? THEY? SAID? THEY? CAN’T? JUST? THINKING? ABOUT? THAT,? BECAUSE? WHEN? THEY? TRY? TO? HAVE? A? HIGHER? DEGREE? COLLEGE? IT? WILL? BE? MORE? EXPENSIVE? FOR? THEM. ? ?FOR? EXAMPLE,? WITH? A? DOCTORATE? DEGREE? THEY? THINK,? THEY? SHOULD? PAY? 200,000$? WITH? AN? ALONE? SO? THEY? HAVE? LIKE? 20? YEARS? TO? PAY? ALL? OF? THAT? MONEY.? SO? MANY? OF? THEM? SAID? ITS? BETTER? TO? TAKE? A? NORMAL? DEGREE? LIKE? 20,000? $? OR? 30,000? $?.? SO? THEY? AREN’T? GOING? TO? WORTH? INCURRING? SIGNIFICANT? DEBT.? ? IN? MY? FINAL? ANALYSIS? AND? IN? CONCLUSION,? I? THINK? THEY? HAVE? IN? THEIR? HEAD? HOW? THEY GOING? TO? MAKE? ALL? OF? THIS? MONEY.? ALTHOUGH? THIS? MAY? BE? TRUE,? BUT? THEY? FORGET? WITH? A? HIGHER? DEGREE,? THEY? HAVE? GOOD? JOB? SECURITY? IS? WORTH? ALL? THE? DEBT. ? ? ? ? ? ?

HRM 592 Week 5 Mini Paper Essay

Walmart currently employees more that 2 million people worldwide in their more than 10,000 retail stores, strategically located in 27 different countries worldwide (Walmart Inc., 2013). In 2012 the company reported earning well over 400 billion dollars (Walmart Inc., 2013; â€Å"Walmart- Refocus,† 2006). Here in the third week of the needs assessment being conducted on behalf of our client Sams’s Club a division of Walmart Inc., the focus surrounds the collection and its analysis. Following the collection of data and a meeting was held with Sam’s Club management and a recommendation was made based on this analysis. The recommendations made was based on the findings generated from random customer satisfaction survey, selection process for focus groups, identifying and documenting key organizational objectives through questionnaires and surveys, collecting and tabulating responses from returned email questionnaires conducted over a two week period. As the world’s largest retailer, Walmart still faces the potential of not having the relative flexibility to act swiftly in response to changing global markets, fostering a universal company culture in all its locations, addressing the high rates of turnovers, or providing the same level of customer service and productivity globally. Realizing that there are several areas that need to be address using data collected from several source, random customer survey, employee surveys and questionnaire, small focus groups, the data determined the best approach to achieving improvement in alignment with the company’s goal is to address the issue of poor job satisfaction, which data indicates is a direct result of high turnover rates seen by Walmart. According to one finding although the retail giant has continued to grow and expand it US market shares an increase of 13 percent in the past five years, workforce in Walmart stores, and Sam’s Club has fallen by about 1.4 percent during that same time (Ungar, 2013). The growth of the organizations has continued, however, the workforce needed to effectively meet the needs of the customer has been overlook. Based on the employee surveys, workers feel overworked, undervalued, underpaid, unclear promotional pathway, especially females. The 2001 PeopleSoft employee data release by Walmart, shows that women are represented a disproportionately higher rate than males in positions that pay an hourly rate, while men are represented at the higher salaried management positions (Drogin, 2003). References Berr, J. (2013). Who’s right about Wal-Mart’s customer satisfaction? Retrieved from http://money.msn.com/now/post.aspx?post=32a76b45-56ae-48d4-999e-05d807af1ca8 Lifestyle Statistics > Walmart Stores > Number of SAM’S CLUBS (most recent) by state . (2013). Retrieved October 11, 2013, from http://www.statemaster.com/graph/lif_wal_sto_num_of_sam_clu-stores-number-sam-s-clubs Walmart Inc. (2013). Experience Walmart’s History. Retrieved from http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/heritage/history-timeline

Corporate Strategy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1460 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Q1:Explain what you understand by corporate strategy? Ans:Corporate strategy deals with the specification of a company,or the best product of a company that can help the company to deal or compete with other companies. There are several ways that a company can adopt .A company could compete with other companies by minimizing the cost of its product or by increasing the quality of the product or by attracting the customers by advertisement.(467) 2. Describe the different types of corporate strategy that a firm can adopt.? Ans:There are three most common corporate strategies that a firm can adopt: . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Corporate Strategy" essay for you Create order Horizontal integration Verticle integration Diversification There are two major types of corporate strategies like single business and diversified.(448) 3. Provide a critical assessment of the usefulness of institutional theory for explaining cross-national differences and similarities in corporate strategy? Ans:Organizations are deeply rooted in Insitutional environment.It is widely accepted that national institutions strongly influence the behavior of firms. The institutional environment constructed by these institutions is or is not the same as a country. Some institutions, such as government policy, can vary within a country.For example, the state of Delaware has corporate laws that differ from those of most other states in the USA. Therefore, à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms in Delaware face an insti- tutional environment that differs from the ones in other US states. ‘However many of the key institutions that structure economic relationships vary signià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cantly between nation states’. Among these key institutions, a difference can be discerned between institutions that structure general patterns of trust, cooperation, identity and subordination in a society, and those that are more directly involved in the economic system and constitute the more direct business environment. Because our aim is to focus on institutions that are able to explain differences in corporate strategies, we will focus on the latter institutions, which Whitley calls ‘proximate social institutions’. The three major categories these institutions can be divided into are the political system, the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial system and the labour system. In order to explain differences in corporate strategies between various countries, several scholars have identià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed various institutional factors. (454) 4. Explain how the political, financial and labour market systems have an impact on the corporate strategies of firms. Ans: Political system Government policy can have a strong impact on co rporate strategies. Anti- trust laws can inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence corporate strategy. willingness of a government to share economic risks with private à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms is important. tax laws can have an inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence on corporate strategy, especially on the level of diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation. Financial system The way the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial system in a country functions can also have an impact on corporate strategies, especially on the level of diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation in a country. Another aspect of the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial system that can have an impact on corporate straegies is the market for corporate control. When there is a highly developed market for corporate control, it is easier for à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms to undertake hostile take-overs and, thus, easier to get access to other industries. Therefore, a highly developed market for corporate control can lead to more diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation. Nevertheless, it is important to note that a highly devel- oped market for corporate control also makes it easier to break up conglomerates through a hostile take-over and, by doing so, to end diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation. Ownership and boards are also mentioned as institutional factors that have an inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence on corporate strategies. Labour System: The labour system also inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uences corporate strategy. The way management development is organized can inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence the way managers rate different directions of diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation.(455-456) 5. Evaluate how industrial organization theory, transaction cost economics and agency theory can help to explain corporate strategy? Ans: Industrial Organization Theory: The structure of an industry determines the behaviour of the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms active in that industry, which, in turn, drives their performance. For example, if the concentration in the industry is low (i.e. there are many competitors with small market shares), à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms are expected to engage in à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ erce competition, which reduces their proà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ tability. In this view, à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms diversify because this gives access to market power, which reduces competition and, consequently, boosts their performance). Diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬  ed à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms can use several instruments to reduce competition). Cross-subsidization involves the use of proà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ts gained in one industry to support activities in another. Specià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cally, a diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm can afford ‘predatory pricing’, charging low prices that attract many customers, but do not cover all the costs. A single-business competitor, which presumably lacks the ‘deep pockets’ required to sustain low price levels, may eventually be forced to exit the industry. Transaction cost economics: In theory, activities in two different industries could be assigned to two independent à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms. Any necessary coordination between the two à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms could take place via the market. Agency theory Agency theory: Interests mattersfor everyone. Revolves around the conà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ict of interest between principal and agent. The agent is hired to perform some activity on behalf of the principal, but the agent also has his or her personal interests, which may urge him or her not to act in the best interests of the principal. (469-471) 6. Evaluate the explanatory power of dominant logic, the resource-based view, organizational learning and strategic contingency theory in the area of compara- tive corporate strategy? Dominant logic: A dominant general management logic is deà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ned as ‘the way in which managers conceptualise the business and make critical resource allocation decisions’. For corporate strategy, the implication is that the dominant logic of a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm’s top management team drives the portfolio of businesses that can be managed successfully. If the top management team has a single dominant logic, the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm should either stick to one business or diversify into businesses with similar strategic characteristics. Diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation into businesses with different strategic characteristics can only be successful if the top management team adopts multiple dominant logics, which, in turn, at least requires altering the composition of the top management team.Dominant logic could explain the success of some conglomerates with small head ofà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ces with limited management capacity. Their businesses may appear unrelated, but could, in fact, be strategically very similar. Moreover, dominant logic may explain the failure of takeovers that, beforehand, seem to offer a large potential for synergies. After the take-over, the businesses turn out to require different dominant logics, which the top management team cannot provide. Resource-based view: The resource-based view of the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm can be seen as a response to the dominant inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence on à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm behaviour and performance that industrial economics assigns to the industry. Instead, the resource-based view emphasizes a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm’s resources. If the resources possess certain characteristics, such as non-tradability, non-substitutability and non-imitability, they can serve as the source of competitive advantage for a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm.A à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm can use its excess capacity in resources in a different industry, leading to diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation , More à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡exible resources – in particular, à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial resources – can also be used for unrelated diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation .Finally, only if the resources that are used for diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation have the characteristics required for competitive advantage, will diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ - cation increase à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm performance. Organizational learning perspective: The underlying premise of the organizational learning perspective is that organizations can learn from experience, which translates into future actions and their success.The organizational learning perspective ha s not been established as an important explanation of corporate strategy, but it does provide an interesting direction for future research. Strategic contingency theory: The à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal explanation of corporate strategy is provided by strategic contingency theory. The underlying notion is that a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ t between a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm’s strategy, on the one hand, and external and internal conditions or contingencies, on the other, increases performance. Consequently, corporate strategy can be seen as a response to various external and internal contingencies. Relevant external contingencies are government policy and market failure. An important aspect of government policy is anti-trust law. Through anti-trust law, policy-makers try to prevent large concentrations of power in an industry. If anti-trust policy is stringent and à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms still want to grow, they are forced to expand in a different industry and thus diversify. Market failure as a n incentive for diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation has already been discussed under transaction cost economics, above. If markets fail, coordination of activities in different industries within a à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm is more efà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cient. The à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm then becomes diversià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed.(471-473) Q7: Legitimize your own theoretical choice for understanding corporate strategy? Ans: Political system: Best choice for understanding the corporate strategy in Political system,Because In political system anti trust law can influence the corporate strategy.Willingness of Government is also very important.Tax system also influence the corporate strategy indirectly.(455) Q8. Assess whether and why corporate strategies will converge or diverge across countries? Ans:Corporate strategies diverge in countries because political system,Financial system,management systems are different for different countries.(467)