Insider Trading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Insider Trading - Essay Example Insider trading simply refers to trading in securities with possessive influence of material nonpublic information (Shin, 1996). Prohibition of insider trading derives the force of law under the federal securities law Rule number 10b-5, promulgated by courts pursuant to Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act enacted in 1934. Additionally, the Insider Trading Sanctions Act ("ITSA") enacted by the congress in 1984 and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act ("ITSFEA") of 1988 basically expanded the definition of persons in â€Å"control" of information capable of giving undue selective advantage to certain investors (O’Brien, 1995). In particular, â€Å"insiders’ not only refer to managerial officers, directors and controlling shareholders, but also covers corporate outsiders in possession of inside information disseminated to them by either true or constructive insiders. Under the foregoing legislative initiatives, insider trading is a violation of the ethical coded conducts laid down and monitored by the federal government and the Securities Exchange Commission, which is an extension of the government. Ordinarily, company employees as well as clients will most likely have access to material non-public information regarding possible advisory courses supposedly taken by clients or public companies (Harris, 2003). As an employee of Medivac, Manny was an insider with full knowledge of a proposed merger between her employer and Medtronic. Though the position held in the company is not mentioned in the case beforehand, Manny is seemingly knowledgeable enough of the treasure in waiting, perhaps with a basic understanding of insider trading regulatory principles to evade the consequential effects of violation scenarios. As stated above, the violation of insider trading law traditionally involves the purchase and/or sale of securities aided by "insider" material information that is/are non-public.

Menstruation Disorders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Menstruation Disorders - Research Paper Example A menstrual disorder will affect the woman normal menstrual cycle, and the disorders include painful menses, abnormally heavy bleeding and lack of menses. Normal menstruation is bound to occur during the years of puberty and menopause. Also referred to as â€Å"period† entails a process where blood flows from the uterus to the cervix and out of the vagina. Some women will experience emotional and physical symptoms during the time of menstruation while another will not and such factors may disrupt a woman’s normal life in a number of ways. It is essential for the reproductive-aged woman to understand their menstrual cycles and some of the orders that are bound to occur to be able to prevent, manage them and seek medical attention. Most of these disorders have straightforward explanations and treatments options that exist to help in relieving the symptoms. It is essential for a woman experiencing irregularity in their cycle to seek medical attention from a healthcare prof ession (Peacock, Alvi, & Mushtaq, 2012). Major topics in the research paper include the menstrual cycle and its features, the menstrual disorders and their risk factors and the management and complications of the underlying disorders. The menstrual cycle is prepared and regulated by a complex surge of reproductive hormones that work together to prepare the woman body and systems ready for pregnancy. The regions of the body that control these hormones are the hypothalamus in the brain and the pituitary gland that all control six important hormones in the body.